History of Chamba

Discover the rich heritage and cultural significance of one of Northern India's oldest kingdoms

Chamba is the only state in northern India to preserve a well-documented history from circa 500 A.D. Its high mountain ranges have given it a sheltered position and helped in preserving its centuries old relics and numerous inscriptions. The temples erected by rajas of Chamba more than a thousand years age continue to be under worship and the land grant-deeds executed on copper plates by them continue to be valid under the law.

Regarding the early history of this region it is believed that this area was at time inhabited by certain Kolian tribes, which were later, subjugated by the Khasas. The Khasas too after a time came under the sway of Audumbaras (2nd centaury B.C.).

Historical Chamba

Historical view of Chamba

Historical Timeline

1
Circa 500 A.D.

A legendary hero called Maru migrated to north-west from Kalpagrama and founded Brahampura (Bharmour) in the valley of the Budhil river.

2
Foundation of Chamba

Sahilla Varman shifted his capital from Brahamputra to the more centrally located plateau in the lower Ravi valley. He named the town after his beloved daughter Champa.

3
Mughal Period

During the Mughal regime, Raja Prithvi Singh (1641-1664 AD) introduced the Mughal style of court life including Mughal-Rajput art and architecture in Chamba.

4
British Era

After the defeat of the Sikhs, Chamba was taken under British control and subjected to an annual tribute of 12,000 rupees, witnessing many reforms.

5
Modern Himachal

On 15th April 1948, Chamba along with Mandi-Suket and Sirmour formed old Himachal, integrating with all other states falling in Shimla hills.

Administrative Divisions

Before Raja Sahil Varman came on the scene, the Chamba region was divided into bits and pieces of territory called Rahnu occupied by numerous Ranas and petty Chieftains. Raja Sahilla Verman subjugated the Ranas and unified the territory, dividing Chamba into five zones known as Mandlas.

These Mandlas were later renamed as Wizarats. This five fold division of Chamba region continues till today. The Wizarats are now called Tehsils: Bharmour, Chamba, Bhattiyat, Churah and Pangi.

Bharmour

Tehsil

Chamba

Tehsil

Bhattiyat

Tehsil

Churah

Tehsil

Pangi

Tehsil

Salooni

Tehsil

Gallery of Chamba

Explore the beauty, culture, and heritage of Chamba through our curated collection of images

Chamba Valley

KAJIAR DAK BUNGALOW

Chamba Temple

CHAWCAN

Chamba Culture

CAVALRY STABLES

Chamba Heritage

SHAM SINGH HOSPITAL

Chamba Landscape

CANTONMENTS

Chamba Artwork

STATE STABLES

Chamba Artwork

X.E THE VICTORY CROSSING THE BALLU BRIDGE

Chamba Artwork

VICEREGAL CAMP ON THE GHAWCAN

Chamba Artwork

SUSPENSION BRIDGE OVER THE R.RAVI